{"id":4135,"date":"2016-11-01T11:39:14","date_gmt":"2016-11-01T11:39:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/imamkoy.com\/?page_id=4135"},"modified":"2026-01-21T20:56:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T19:56:07","slug":"halk-birim-urunlerinin-siniflandirilmasi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/imamkoy.com\/index.php\/halk-birim-urunlerinin-siniflandirilmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Halk Biriminin S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Basamak, Basamak ( TDE B\u00f6l. E\u011ft. Fak\u00fcltesi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00d6\u011fret.B\u00f6l. \u00f6\u011frencileri, \u00f6zellikle bak\u0131n\u0131z.)N. Karabulut"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"IMG-20160106-WA0003\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraf: Ayd\u0131n\/\u0130mamk\u00f6y<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Halk Bilim: Bilim olmas\u0131 sebebiyle do\u011fruyu ger\u00e7e\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken bilimsel metotlar? kullan\u0131r. Derleme G\u00f6zlem, anket gibi metotlarla halka dair bilgileri d\u00fczenler. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Halk bilimi<\/b> veya folklor, bir \u00fclkede veya b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini, s\u00f6zl\u00fc edebiyat\u0131n\u0131, geleneklerini, t\u00f6relerini, inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fczi\u011fini, oyunlar\u0131n\u0131, halk hekimli\u011fini inceleyerek bunlar\u0131n birbirleriyle ili\u015fkilerini belirten, kaynak, evrim, yay\u0131l\u0131m, de\u011fi\u015fim, etkile\u015fim vb. sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye,<\/strong> …<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\" Halk Bilim Giyim-ku\u015fam-s\u00fcs<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Halk Edebiyat\u0131: Halk <\/span>Edebiyat\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc esnettik y\u00f6n\u00fc sanatsalla\u011f\u0131 ile ilgilenir. Bu sebepten dolay\u0131 Halk edebiyat\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve estetik y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de\u011ferlendirilmesinden ibarettir.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Halk \u015fairleri  a) Biyografi ve Menak\u0131pnameler b) Metinler-\u015fiirler 2. Halk Edebiyat\u0131 3. Edebi \u015fekil Almam\u0131\u015f Fakat alabilecek \u00fcr\u00fcnler 4. Halk Temasa Sanat\u0131 5. Halk oyunlar\u0131 ve E\u011flenceleri 6. Adet ve Merasimler 7. inan\u00e7lar 8. Halk Adetleri ve Gelenekleri 9. Halk ilimleri 10. Halk El Sanatlar\u0131 11. Giyim Ku\u015fam S\u00fcslenme 12. Halk Ekonomisi 13. Geleneksel Yemek K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc 14. K\u00f6y Tarihi 15. Festivaller <\/strong><\/p>\n

Halk Bilim \u00dcr\u00fcnlerinin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 :<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

HALK \u015eA\u0130RLER\u0130 :<\/span> (A\u015f\u0131k Edebiyat\u0131na) Biyografi (Resmi Bilgiler) Menak\u0131bnameler (Hayat Hikayesi) uzun s\u00fcre ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fsa , kutsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f efsaneler  (Mesela \u00d6mer Seyfetti’nin eseri yanl\u0131z Efe gibi)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130) Tarihi Bilgiler, Kay\u0131tl\u0131 Bilgiler (Resmi Bilgiler)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u0130) Rivayetler, S\u00f6zl\u00fc anlat\u0131lar (O ki\u015fiyi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olan ki\u015filer, kesinli\u011fi yoksa efsanedir.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

iii) Menkibevi Rivayetler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Menak\u0131bnameler : Uzun s\u00fcre ya\u015fam\u0131\u015fsa kutsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f efsane<\/strong><\/p>\n

 TASN\u0130FLER<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1)<\/strong> Bunlar\u0131n Tasnifi a) Adlar\u0131na g\u00f6re<\/strong><\/p>\n

b) As\u0131rlar\u0131na g\u00f6re<\/strong><\/p>\n

c) Mensup oldu\u011fu z\u00fcmreye g\u00f6re (Tarifsel en eskiden en yeniye )<\/strong><\/p>\n

d)<\/strong> Memleketlerine g\u00f6re<\/strong><\/p>\n

b) MET\u0130NLER-\u015e\u0130\u0130RLER<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

i) Adlar\u0131na g\u00f6re alfabetik s\u0131ra ile (\u015eairlerin alfabetik s\u0131ralar\u0131na g\u00f6re)<\/strong><\/p>\n

ii) Mevzular\u0131na g\u00f6re (konular\u0131na g\u00f6re)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Dini-tasavvufi karakter ta\u015f\u0131yan halk \u015fairleri (din d\u0131\u015f\u0131)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) S\u00fcnni tarikatlar\u0131n m\u00fcmesilleri.<\/strong><\/p>\n

(b) Tarikat d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f, fakat mutasavv\u0131f karakterli \u015fairler.<\/strong><\/p>\n

(c) Tarikats\u0131z dini \u015fairler.<\/strong><\/p>\n

(d)Alevi-Bekte\u015fi \u015fairler.<\/strong><\/p>\n

(2) Laik halk \u015fairleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) Yeni\u00e7eriler ve orduda bulunmu\u015f halk \u015fairleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

(b) Halk hikayelerinde kahraman olmu\u015f a\u015f\u0131klar (Leyla ile Mecnun)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(c) \u015eehir, k\u00f6y karakteri kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k \u015fairler; mahalli karakteri belli olmayanlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

(d) K\u00f6yl\u00fc \u015fairle.<\/strong><\/p>\n

(e) G\u00f6\u00e7ebe \u015eairler<\/span> (k\u00f6y k\u00f6y il il gezen \u015fairler) Bir yere ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmadan gezerler. Dilleri sadedir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

(f) Destan t\u00fcrk\u00fc \u015fairleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

2) HALK EDEB\u0130YATI <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

a) Destan:<\/span> Milletlerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 tarih\u00ee olaylar\u0131n efsanev\u00ee ve mitolojik unsurlarla yo\u011frularak olu\u015fturdu\u011fu mill\u00ee karakter ta\u015f\u0131yan uzun manzum eserlerdir. O\u011fuz Kaan destan\u0131 gibi<\/strong><\/p>\n

b) Dini Menk\u0131beler : \u00c7oban ve \u0130badet : <\/strong>Bir g\u00fcn da\u011fda koyunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7oban her zaman yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi da\u011fdan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru yuvarlan\u0131yormu\u015f, sonra tekrar da\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yormu\u015f oradan ge\u00e7mekte olan din ve ibadet konusunda kendisine yeterli donan\u0131m\u0131n oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen din adam\u0131 (hoca) biraz \u00e7oban\u0131 seyretmi\u015f ne yap\u0131yor bu \u00e7oban demi\u015f kendi kendine sonra \u00e7oban\u0131 yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ”\u00c7oban o\u011flum ne yap\u0131yorsun sen \u00f6yle” demi\u015f, \u00e7oban mahcup, \u00e7ekingen bir ses tonuyla, ”Allaha ibadet ediyorum.” Namaz k\u0131l\u0131yorum. demi\u015f Devam\u0131 Web sitemiz halk hikayelerinde bulabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

c)<\/span>Halk Hikayeleri :<\/strong><\/span>S\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak halk\u0131n aras\u0131nda ya\u015fayan, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ger\u00e7e\u011fe yak\u0131n a\u015fk ve kahramanl\u0131k gibi olaylara dayal\u0131 hikayelere \u201cHalk hikayesi\u201d ya da \u201cHalk \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d denir. T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en eski anlat\u0131m gelene\u011fini olu\u015fturan destanlar, birtak\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fikliklere u\u011frayarak yerini zamanla halk hikayesine b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dede Korkut Hikayeleri hem destan \u00f6zelli\u011finde hemde halk hikayesidir. Basit bir halk hikayesi anlatay\u0131m. (Ayd\u0131n \u015eivesi) bulundu\u011fum yerde anlat\u0131lan, \u00c7oban ve A\u011fa k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fk hikayesi : K\u00f6y\u00fcn birisinde a\u011fan\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 koyunlar\u0131na otlatan \u00e7obana a\u015f\u0131k olmu\u015f, \u00e7obanla k\u0131z gizliden gizliden bulu\u015fup evlenmeye karar vermi\u015fler. Ama a\u011fa k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7obanla evlenmesini bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc raz\u0131 gelmemi\u015fler, yalvar yakar olmam\u0131\u015f, sizin sevginizi benim koyunlar\u0131m belirleyecek demi\u015f, koyunlara k\u0131rk g\u00fcn tuzla besleyece\u011fiz, k\u0131rk g\u00fcn sonra dere kenar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fiz.  E\u011fer koyunlar su i\u00e7mez ise k\u0131z\u0131 sana verece\u011fim. \u0130\u00e7erse vermeyece\u011fim. K\u0131rk g\u00fcn sonra koyunlar susuzluktan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f bir \u015fekilde dere kenar\u0131na giderler. kana kana suyu i\u00e7erler. i\u00e7erlerinden \u00c7obanla k\u0131z\u0131n a\u015fklar\u0131na \u015fahit olan kara koyun dereye iner suyun ba\u015f\u0131nda biraz dikildikten sonra su i\u00e7mez geri \u00e7ekilir. A\u011fa da kara koyunun iradesine hayran kalarak k\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7obana verir. <\/b><\/p>\n

c)<\/span>Masallar :<\/span>Bilinmeyen bir yerde ve zamanda ge\u00e7en olaylar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcne masal denir. Masalda yer ve zaman bulunmaz. Anlat\u0131mda  ” m\u0131\u015f. mi\u015f” ekleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

TAN TAN GABACIK : <\/span> Bir varm\u0131\u015f bir yokmu\u015f evvel zaman i\u00e7inde kalbur saman i\u00e7inde develer tellal iken pireler berber iken ben anam\u0131n be\u015fi\u011fini t\u0131ng\u0131r m\u0131ng\u0131r sallarken, k\u00f6y\u00fcn birisinde adam\u0131n birinin kar\u0131s\u0131 gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f adamca\u011f\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu ile hayatta kalakalm\u0131\u015f ne yaps\u0131n gel zaman git zaman adam \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bakamaz hale gelmi\u015f evlenmeye karar vermi\u015f, gen\u00e7 g\u00fczel bir kad\u0131nla evlenmi\u015f, fakat i\u015fler umdu\u011fu gibi olmam\u0131\u015f, \u00fcvey anne \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 zamanla Web sitemizde Masallar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde gerisini okuyabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

e)F\u0131kralar : <\/span>F\u0131kra, konu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00f6nemin yans\u0131mas\u0131 olan ve i\u00e7eri\u011fi olan konular ile okuyucular\u0131, g\u00fcld\u00fcrmeyi ama\u00e7layan bir edebi t\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/span> <\/strong>F\u0131kralar\u0131n konusu s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131zd\u0131r. Herhangi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi, ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f bir olay\u0131 veya bir konuyu ele alabilirler, \u00d6rnek olarak hepimizin bildi\u011fi Nasrettin Hoca f\u0131kralar\u0131 gibi<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u0130) Di\u011fer \u00c7e\u015fit f\u0131kralar<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

f) T\u00fcrk\u00fcler :T\u00fcrk\u00fc, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc ve belirli bir ezgi ile s\u00f6ylenen, hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc ile  yaz\u0131lan ve zamanla anonimle\u015fen bir naz\u0131m bi\u00e7imidir. T\u00fcrk\u00fcler ana d\u00f6rtl\u00fcklerle, onu izleyen nakaratlardan olu\u015fur. T\u00fcrk\u00fcn\u00fcn belirli bir \u015fekli yoktur. Bir ko\u015fma, bir semai, bir destan ya da herhangi bir halk \u015fiiri t\u00fcrk\u00fc ezgisiyle s\u00f6ylendi\u011finde t\u00fcrk\u00fc olur. Bu y\u00fczden t\u00fcrk\u00fc tipinin en belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fi melodisidir. T\u00fcrk\u00fcler hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn her kal\u0131b\u0131yla s\u00f6ylenir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130NCE MEMED :<\/span><\/strong> Ayd\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcn’den d\u00f6rtl\u00fck<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nce Memed ne yapt\u0131yd\u0131m ben sana, \u0130ki kere everdiydim kesemden, E\u011fer yerlerime sen vurulayd\u0131n, \u00d6lesiye yatamazd\u0131m tasamdan<\/strong><\/p>\n

g)Maniler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sal\u0131n\u0131n pazar\u0131nda<\/strong>
G\u00fczeller incir tartar<\/strong>
Ayd\u0131n g\u00fczel memleket<\/strong>
Adam\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc artar<\/strong><\/p>\n

h)<\/strong> Atas\u00f6zleri<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ya\u011fmurdan sonra ekilen dar\u0131dan adamdan sonra kalkan kar\u0131dan hay\u0131r gelmez<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Anas\u0131na bak k\u0131z\u0131na al kenar\u0131na bak bezine al.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ku\u015fun a\u011fz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck olur.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Kaz gelen yerden tavuk esirgenmez.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Mesle\u011fin en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7alg\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k oda elinde bulunsun <\/strong><\/span>DEVAMINI Web sitemizin halka ait s\u00f6zler atas\u00f6zleri yaz\u0131 dizisinde bulabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u0130) F\u0131kra mahiyetinde atas\u00f6zleri, darb\u0131mesellerin izah\u0131n\u0131 yapan f\u0131kralar.<\/strong><\/div>\n
J)Tabirler, Temsiller. <\/strong><\/div>\n
k) Bilmeceler : Ben y\u00fcr\u00fcr\u00fcm o gider pe\u015fimde tin tin eder (G\u00f6lge)<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0131) Tekerlemeler m) \u00c7ocuk t\u00fcrk\u00fcleri, oyun s\u00f6zleri <\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0130 )\u00c7ocuk oyun tekerlemeleri ii)\u00c7ocuk oyun t\u00fcrk\u00fcleri<\/strong><\/div>\n
iii) \u00c7ocuk oyun s\u00f6zleri : Ya\u011f satar\u0131m, bal satar\u0131m, ustam \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ben satar\u0131m.<\/strong><\/div>\n
n) Dil malzemesi: argo tabirler, ku\u015fdili ve i\u015faret dili<\/strong><\/div>\n
o)Alk\u0131\u015f ve karg\u0131\u015flar (Dua ve Beddua)<\/strong><\/div>\n
4) HALK TEMA\u015eA SANATI (G\u00f6steri)<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
a) Temsili oyunlar  Bir \u015feyin t\u00fcm\u00fcnde giderek yay\u0131lan oyunlar<\/strong><\/div>\n
b) K\u00f6y temsilleri  d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerde yap\u0131lan g\u00f6steriler (erkek k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar)<\/strong><\/div>\n
c) Meddah hikayeleri, taklitli hikayeler.<\/strong><\/div>\n
d) Karag\u00f6z (umumi olarak g\u00f6lge oyunu).<\/strong><\/div>\n
e) Kukla <\/strong><\/div>\n
f) Orta oyunu<\/strong><\/div>\n
g) Tuluat (tek ki\u015filik g\u00f6steri) \u00f6rn. Cem Y\u0131lmaz<\/strong><\/div>\n
5) HALK OYUNLARI ve E\u011eLENCELER\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
a) Ezgili Halk Oyunlar\u0131 (Danslar\u0131) <\/strong><\/div>\n
i)Ezgili danslar<\/strong><\/div>\n
  \u0130\u0130)Ezgili s\u00f6zl\u00fc danslar<\/strong><\/div>\n
  iii) Danslar\u0131n d\u00fczenleni\u015fi ve uygulanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/div>\n
  V) Danslar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong><\/div>\n
  V) Danslar\u0131n isimleri, y\u00f6resel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar<\/strong><\/div>\n
  vi) Dans k\u0131yafetleri<\/strong><\/div>\n
  vii) Danslar\u0131n fig\u00fcrleri ve uygulamas\u0131<\/strong><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Foto\u011fraf: Ayd\u0131n\/\u0130mamk\u00f6y Halk Bilim: Bilim olmas\u0131 sebebiyle do\u011fruyu ger\u00e7e\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken bilimsel metotlar? kullan\u0131r. Derleme G\u00f6zlem, anket gibi metotlarla halka dair bilgileri d\u00fczenler. Halk bilimi veya folklor, bir \u00fclkede veya b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini, s\u00f6zl\u00fc edebiyat\u0131n\u0131, geleneklerini, t\u00f6relerini, inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fczi\u011fini, oyunlar\u0131n\u0131, halk hekimli\u011fini inceleyerek bunlar\u0131n birbirleriyle ili\u015fkilerini belirten, kaynak, evrim, yay\u0131l\u0131m, de\u011fi\u015fim, etkile\u015fim … Okumaya devam et Halk Biriminin S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Basamak, Basamak ( TDE B\u00f6l. E\u011ft. Fak\u00fcltesi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00d6\u011fret.B\u00f6l. \u00f6\u011frencileri, \u00f6zellikle bak\u0131n\u0131z.)N. Karabulut<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4135","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/imamkoy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/imamkoy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/imamkoy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/imamkoy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/imamkoy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4135"}],"version-history":[{"count":90,"href":"http:\/\/imamkoy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9056,"href":"http:\/\/imamkoy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4135\/revisions\/9056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/imamkoy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}